Each autumn, visitors to Yellowstone National Park are treated to a dramatic spectacle—the thrilling display of the fall elk rut. September to mid-October is elk mating season in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, where mixed elk herds gather to carry out the fascinating ritual.

Park visitors from all over the world flock to the northern section of the park as well, hoping to hear the unforgettable bugle of a bull elk or witness the males engage in battle firsthand.

Where to See the Elk

During the rut, elk gather all along the northern range and at Yellowstone’s North Entrance, but activity is heavily concentrated in Mammoth Hot Springs. You might see them congregating on the lawns at Officer’s Row, alongside the Gardner River, or just outside the park near the historic Roosevelt Arch. Elsewhere in the park, you might also spot them along the Madison River between Madison Junction and West Yellowstone.

Safety First

Though the elk rut is a spectacular phenomenon, it’s important to be mindful of your own safety and that of the animals while you watch—and listen—to this wild display. Bull elk can become extremely aggressive during mating season and may charge vehicles or even people if they feel threatened. Elk run quickly and may change direction without warning. Attacks can be unprovoked and unpredictable.

You are responsible for your own safety:

-Always keep at least 25 yards (23 m), or the length of two full-sized buses, from elk.

-If an elk approaches you, back away immediately.

-Look around corners before exiting buildings or walking around blind spots.

-Follow the direction of rangers in the area who are there for your safety.

-Give them room, use your zoom. Never approach or pursue animals to take their picture. Lenses with focal lengths of 300mm or greater are recommended for adequate reach.

Take the Yellowstone Pledge

You can go a step further in ensuring the safety of the elk and yourself by taking the Yellowstone Pledge. The Pledge is a personal promise visitors can make to themselves and to the park, and includes committing to safety measures such as practicing “safe selfies,” staying on boardwalks, and reporting violations to park staff.

Photos: YF / Matt Ludin